Thursday, December 30, 2010

Fossils



Press play and follow along as the podcast is read.

 

Largest Dinosaur Footprints Ever Found Discovered Near Lyon, France

ScienceDaily (Oct. 10, 2009) — Footprints from sauropod dinosaurs, giant herbivores with long necks, were found in Plagne, near Lyon, France. Discovered by Marie-Hélène Marcaud and Patrice Landry, two nature enthusiasts, the dinosaur footprints have been authenticated by Jean-Michel Mazin and Pierre Hantzpergue, both of the Paléoenvironnements et Paléobiosphères laboratory (CNRS / Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1).

According to the researchers' initial analyses, these dinosaur footprints are the largest found to date. Furthermore, the tracks spread over dozens and possibly even hundreds of meters. More significant digs will be conducted over the next few years and could result in the Plagne site being one of the largest known dinosaur sites on earth.

Marie-Hélène Marcaud, Patrice Landry and other members of the Société des naturalistes d'Oyonnax (SDNO) have been searching for dinosaur footprints for years. Convinced that the region had a rich paleontological heritage, they focused on potential sites and have been exploring them systematically. The SDNO is thus responsible for a number of discoveries.

It was during one of these outings, on April 5, 2009, that Marie-Hélène Marcaud and Patrice Landry discovered the extraordinary footprints at Plagne. They contacted Jean-Michel Mazin and Pierre Hantzpergue, of the Paléoenvironnements et Paléobiosphères laboratory (CNRS / Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1). The researchers authenticated the footprints based on morphological criteria and the sediment containing them. They believe that the Plagne site was along a route used by sauropod dinosaurs.

The dinosaur footprints in Plagne are circular depressions surrounded by a fold of limestone sediment. These depressions are very large, up to 1.50 m in total diameter, suggesting that the animals were larger than 40 tonnes and 25 meters in length. The limestone dates to the Tithonian stage (Upper Jurassic, -150MY), a period during which the area was covered by a warm and shallow sea. The discovery of these footprints shows that sauropods moved around during a phase of emersion of the area, when sea levels were low.

The Plagne site is exceptional, both for the size of the prints and the number of tracks which can be seen and those potentially left to discover. Geological studies and digs of such a large surface area require significant technical and human resources over several years. This work will benefit from the presence of teams from the CNRS/Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 laboratory, as well as from SDNO.

Article taken from: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091009132928.htm

Plains, Plateaus, and Mountains



Plains are large flat areas, and have thick, fertile soil that is ideal for agriculture.


Types of Plains-  There are two types of plains.
Plateaus are large, flat, raised areas of land.
 
This plateau is in Venezuela.  It was created when horizontal rocks  were uplifted.


Mountains are another type of land form.  There are four different types of mountains.  


 


Question:  Where do you live?  Explain your answer.

List the types of geological land forms that you have seen in New 

York.


For homework, email your answer to Ckhunter@seemail.com



***Extra Credit***

Post a link to a picture of a geologic land form from your home 

country in the comment section and write the name of the 

land form.

Time Zones

Time Zones

What do you know about Time Zones?
What time is it?
What time is it in California?
What do you do when you make phone calls to other countries?


For homework, email the answers to these questions to Ckhunter@seemail.com



Time Zone Facts: 
There are 24 time zones


Don't forget, unlike latitude and longitude, time zones bend around cities.

Why 24 Time Zones?

It takes the earth 24 hours to complete a full rotation of 360°. 
So, every hour we rotate 15° longitude